Hi, hard to tell from the pics if it's electrolysis. From what you're telling my (Q)WAG would be 'plainr old rust'
It doesn't take long if the monts/brackets sits in warmish salt water.
Your idea of having the new ones galvanized sounds brilliant.
Unfortunately we hadn?t got time to do that when we (unplanned

) had to install the new engine (2 y ago) in 'R?de Orm'.
What I did was maybe the next best. I treated the engine and monts/brackets with aerosol corrosion pretection based on linseed oil. Environmentally friendly, quite cheap and easy to apply. I tend to give it another spray every time I do an oil change. I also check most other 'stuff' on the engine, including hose clamps and nuts, at the same time.
Good luck with it!