I'm thinking of taking out my wheel steering and going to tiller. The wheel just sucks up way to much space in the cocpit and below. I'd like to build a sort of berth in the cockpit with a full canvas encloser and I am thinking the pedestal needs to go. Also, tiller autopilots are cheaper. Any suggestions? The emergency tiller post already sticks up into the cockpit.
Good for you. You'll not only have more room, but become a better sailor. The tiller gives you a direct connection with the boat, allows the two of you to communicate. It used to be even the largest boats had tillers. One of my dream boats was a 55-ft. Devries that raced and did several trans-Atlantics---all with a light tiller. Back in the day when boats were designed for seaworthiness, and the interior went were there was room left, they all had tillers. Starting in the 70's, boats started with the interior decor, and the architect had to design something that could make the decor float. The result sometimes was something that needed the mechanical advantage of the wheel to keep her mediocre design going in a straight line, IMHO. The other reason was the boats going to the boat shows had wheels, so of course everyone just had to have one. If your boat has even a reasonable design, you'll be glad you made the change. Just my opinion.
Well originally the wheel was just an option, tiller was standard, although the brochure makes it appear that the wheel was standard. Since the inboard engine was removed already, I'm thinking that if I ditch the quadrant I can almost build a double berth out of the room that'll be left. That 's adding onto the single berth that's there already.
While I'm a tiller person myself, don't dump the wheel too hastily. The wheel, to be completely honest, is just a tiller with a mechanical advantage. If it takes up too much cockpit space, be aware a tiller will sweep even more of the cockpit, although in port the tiller can stow away very neatly.
On the other hand, you've already removed the engine... I'd look at the rudder post head and the options for permanently installing a tiller, and if there were no significant changes/costs then I'd probably go for it.
I was thinking about yanking the wheel system off enough so it didn't clutter the cockpit, build a tiller arrangement and sail a couple months with it. If I decide that I like the wheel better, I just end up with another emergency tiller and I can put the wheel system back on.
I prefer a tiller to a wheel - more feel and at anchor just move it out of the way. Also less weight and maintenance. Remember people with wheels carry an emergency tiller, but people with tillers don't carry an emergency wheel. ;D
I have a 28 Irwin with a wheel in it. It takes up a lot of space in the cockpit and I have been considering pulling it out and going with a tiller. My planning goes along the line of...
-Building a tiller to the shape I want.
-disconnecting the cables from the quadrant and pulling the pedestal out. That way it'll be simple to put back in if I prefer the wheel in the long run.
I mainly coastal cruise with trips to the keys from Tampa. The advantages I see are cleaning up the cockpit. Cheaper windvane type self steering. Simpler maintanance system. Make a few bucks selling the old wheel system, if I go that route.
Anything else I should consideer?
I went ahead and merged this thread into the one you started in September of last year.
FWIW, I prefer tillers.
I prefer a tiller. First, it is a far simpler mechanism and needs less maintenance than a wheel steering setup. Second, it generally gives far more feedback than a wheel generally does. Third, it takes up less space in the cockpit when at anchor or at the slip. Fourth, it is generally simpler to rig self-steering with a tiller.
Preference: Mildly pro tiller. It is easier to figure if the boat is out of trim (how far off center is the rudder). But visitors seems to be more comfortable with a wheel. Really, I could go either way and the tiller/wheel question isn't an issue when the search for the next boat begins.
I think alot of it has to do with size of boat. There is a similar thread on CF with most of them preferring a wheel. Funny.
Temporary Hijack (I'll state my preference so it's not completely off topic ;D )
A couple of years ago, I met a dude who had a Hunter with a wheel. We got to comparing boats and I mentioned something to the effect that I did not care so much for wheel steering on a boat, and don't have it on mine.
He asked, "Your boat doesn't have a helm? I bet it's hard to sail a boat without a helm."
This really confused me, because of course my boat has a helm...it's just a tiller not a wheel.
It took a few minutes of circular non-communication to finally get an understanding that he was using the term helm = wheel, not helm = steering.
I'm sure to a bystander, it must have been one funny, Abbott and Costello type conversation. ;D
Anyway, for me, tiller all the way. Tiller steering is simpler and wheel steering generally has 'emergency tiller steering' backup anyway. If you MIGHT have to go tiller in an emergency, why bother with the wheel?
Some more;
- Wheels appeal to folks crossing over from power boats or from cars. It is 'known' technology.
- Wheels allow greater mechanical advantage (without having a massive tiller). A poorly designed hull can be sailed
in spite of it's lack of balance with a wheel and a barn door.
- Wheels allow a poorly trimmed boat to be sailed in most any state of bad sail trim by a drunken crew..... with little idea that anything is wrong.
- Tillers over center cockpit boats can be made to work... but not simply or well on big boats....
- Wheel steered boats have more moving parts with more failure points in the steering.
Edit by Captain Smollett: cleaned up list tags
I forgot I had asked the question on here before. I never did get it done from last time, too many deployments to the land of sand.
I'm hoping to get the tiller made after I've replaced the ports and rebuilt the centerboard.
From Laura and I both. Tiller all the way. One of the criteria we used when looking was tiller steering.
Far simpler, stronger system all the way.
And I've steered a 50 foot on deck, 50,000 pound schooner with a tiller quite nicely. Notice many of the offshore single hand boats are using tillers.
My thing is to feel the boat and water below,a wheel dampens this.
Now I will also say the control a tiller gives in rough weather tells me a rudder is what will always be on my boat. (only had to reposition the tiller collar)
I'm not in to load my boat up with extras. The simpler something is ...the less to worry about.
How often do you service a wheel assembly? and does the grease make a mess in the aft berth? or is it enclosed? Is there a problem getting replacement parts for older wheel units? Yea that about talks me out of getting one....lol
WB from the land o' sand, Piraten. :)
Tiller for me. I like the direct input, being able to feel how the boat is sailing...
I have a wheel on the Gulf. Bullet proof design rack and pinion. Has about as much feel as fornication using an inner tube as a condom. Part of me would like to convert to tiller, and the other part of me says to leave it because it makes life easier for my bride (a non-sailor) to figure out how to steer it.
Quote from: Leroy - Gulf 29 on March 17, 2010, 02:04:09 PM
I have a wheel on the Gulf. Bullet proof design rack and pinion. Has about as much feel as fornication using an inner tube as a condom. Part of me would like to convert to tiller, and the other part of me says to leave it because it makes life easier for my bride (a non-sailor) to figure out how to steer it.
Tiller envy ::)
Tiller for us. Easy to rig self-steering, very manageable if the boat is balanced right. I've noticed wandering the marinas how few people in our size range (34', 13500#) have tillers anymore.. sad.
Quote from: s/v Faith on March 17, 2010, 12:31:48 AM
Some more;
- Wheels allow a poorly trimmed boat to be sailed in most any state of bad sail trim by a drunken crew..... with little idea that anything is wrong.
Edit by Captain Smollett: cleaned up list tags
D*** it! That must be the reason We've got a wheel- AND a tiller- :P ;D
As Adam noted, this isn't a decisions-maker for me on a boat. Some wheel steering is better than others. Some require more maintenance than others. Like motorcycles, chain-driven wheel steering needs maintenance to maintain the kind of helm feel that brings a boat alive. All-cable systems need even more attention.
My boat has direct drive from the wheel to the rudder. The feel is darn good and the maintenance requirement is lubrication once every few years of the gear boxes.
It's a good thing the whole rig is bullet proof because the emergency tiller is darn awkward.
Not all tiller boats are direct drive to the rudder post. If your tiller is not you should have an emergency tiller that mounts to the rudder post.
Hi. can anyone tell me/ show me what the connections look like when convert from tiller to wheelsteering, and with an "outsiderudder" (?!)= when the rudder is attached after the boat, if you know what I mean?) don't know the correct english word sorry!
Would like some photo's maybe some links?
cpt. Hakan
Converting a boat with a transom hung rudder from a tiller to a wheel is rather difficult. It is far easier to convert a rudder that has a stock that comes up through the hull to wheel steering, since you can mount the steering quadrant to the stock.
I really have to question why in the world put wheel steering on a smaller boat, particularly one with an outboard rudder?
I'm predjudiced of course ( who me?) but the tiller is so much simpler, more reliable, and takes so much less room.
So again- why?
I agree with Charlie... but the question was asked...
CharlieJ and adrift...This is more of a hypotetic question, coz' I do not know how the connection will be fine/ok and trustible?. And second reason is that I heard that it can be some difficulties in rough seas to hand steer with tiller, true or false?! (I can see this depends on : "wellbalanced, easy on the tiller etc.") So theres the answer. I have allways been a friend of a "Tiller" find it easier to attach a windvane etc.
But I have to preper/ learn about everything on my way around the globe.
Converting a transom hung rudder to wheel steering is a lot more complicated than using tiller steering for the same setup. The rudder, being transom hung, has no simple way of attaching a steering quadrant that would be accessible inside the boat's hull, where the tiller is very easy to attach to the transom hung rudder.
While an external quadrant could be attached to the tiller, it would require having holes made in the hull for the lines to pass through. The quadrant would be more vulnerable to damage and could also damage the hull if the rudder were ever forced over hard by a pooping wave or something like that. Also, any repairs to the steering quadrant in any kind of sea would be fairly dangerous, if not impossible altogether.
As for it being hard to hand steer with a tiller, that is really more a question of how seakindly the boat is. A boat with severe weather or lee helm issues due to hull form is never going to be easy to deal with in heavy conditions, regardless of how the steering is done?wheel or tiller. Barndoor type transom hung rudders are generally more difficult to steer than semi-balanced or balanced designs, but generally more robust in construction, since the semi-balanced or balanced designs are usually only supported by the rudder stock.
If the underwater lateral plane of the boat and the sail plan are well balanced, then using a tiller shouldn't be an issue. If they're badly mismatched, even the additional leverage of a wheel-based steering system won't help much?it merely changes where the problems will occur IMHO.
I saw pictures of an expirement someone did once that used a horizontal wheel and by using drums and pulleys ran the lines to each side of the tiller. Looked like an extreme pain in the butt.
Quote from: AdriftAtSea on March 24, 2010, 07:42:20 AM
Converting a transom hung rudder to wheel steering is a lot more complicated than using tiller steering for the same setup...The rudder, being transom hung, has no simple way of attaching a steering quadrant
A quadrant is not a requirement for wheel steering; it's just one way to solve the problem (rotational motion to lateral motion). There are, of course, other methods.
All the old square riggers that had wheel steering had 'transom hung' rudders, so it certainly CAN be done.
Granted, the technique so used (a rope drum connected to the wheel with lines leading through turning blocks to the TILLER) would be neither suitable nor desirable on a small boat. ;)
Quote from: Piraten
using drums and pulleys ran the lines to each side of the tiller. Looked like an extreme pain in the butt.
Case in point... ;D
An externally mounted quadrant is certainly the simplest way to do this.
like this
And you can see why I say an external quadrant would be subject to damage rather easily. It sticks out quite a bit.
Quote from: evantica on March 26, 2010, 03:33:38 AM
like this
so true...
Every boat I've owned has had a tiller, and that is my preference. When I've occasionally sailed another boat with a wheel, one of the things that I miss is that the tiller position tells you instantly what the rudder position/angle is when tacking, or especially in docking situations.
Always tilled, never wheeled...wonder what the Freudians would say...hmmm not going there *lol*. One plus is the tiller is so easily removed and replaced, clears some cockpit space for partying in port, leaves a prospective boat thief with a big "?" over his head, and if awakened by bumps in the night, it's a bodacious club to go medieval on 'em!